A miskolci ortodox templom és sírkertje (Miskolc, 2001)

A miskolci ortodox templom és sírkertje (Összegzés oroszul) Holopcev Péter

xyAOHvecTBeHHbix H3AejiHH yKa3biBaiOT, HTO TOT Aap KOMy npHHaAJI05KHT HUH KTO noicynaji EßaHrejiHK) H 3aBemaji Ha oöuiecTBO. CpeAH AoroBopoB cBJoaHHbie nocrpOHKOH uepKBH nosBJISFOTCJF 3ajvieTKH 06 HKOHOCTace, 06 HKOHax H jiHTyprHMecKHX xy/jOHcecTBeHHbix H3/i,ejiHax, o HX rrpoHCxo>ícjjeHKH. Jlacrio KapnaTH oöpaman CBOC BHHMatme na HKOHT>I, KOTopbix nopa3HTCjibno vrnoro B oAHnaKOBOH Teine, H na KyjibT OxpHACKoro npnnoAOOHoro. HayMa H Ha erő cy/j,b6y B nocjie/iCTBHH. HapHjTy KpanieHHbrx AOCOK naMHTb H (pHrypy CB. HayMa xpanaT H 2 rpaBiopbi Ha MQJXH H3 XVIII. B. 06a CBH3amíbie c HMeneM XpHCTOÓbopa )KedpapoBHHa, KOTopbiíí He pa3 noöbiBan B MHuiKOJibue 740 CBoefi CMepTH B 1753 r.. (H3 3Toro cneAyeT, HTO ero xyAo^cecT-BeHHbie rrpOH3BeAeHHfl HBjiJuiHCb KpacaMH H3COBHH HM. npHnoAOOHoro HayMa H onyAa 6buiH nepecejieHbi B xpaM CBHTOH TpoHUbi.) 3TO oöi-HCHíieTca TeM, HTO MHOHcecTBO KynenecTBa MHJLUKOJibua po/iOM H3 MocxonojiHca (Tenepb: BocKonoííe, B AjiöaHHM). MecTO najiOMHHHecTBa MOCxonojiHHen aBJuuiocb MOHacTbipbio Ha őepery 03epa OxpnoH, KOTopaa no3>Ke CTaxia apxH3UHCKO

neKHM cöopoM. B MOHacTbipn HM. HoaHHa ne/rrenH xpaHHJiH MOHIM npnnoAOOHoro HayMa. He crrynaHHO, MTO >ICHBV LFIHG T3M H rpyniibi pac-binaHHbie orryAa /uinrejibno HOCHJIM H /j,ep>KajiH B >KH3HH Kyjibi CBHToro HanoMKHafomero po/jHHy. OncpK yAejiHeT OTAe/ibnyio rjiaBy HKOnaM, KyjiTOBbiM o6pa3aM BOCTOHHOH UepKBH. He C.TyMaHHO. BCflJ> B H,eHTpe BFfHMâHHfli CTOHT HKOHbl CpeA« BOCnOMHHaHHH BOCTOHHOFO HCpKOBHOTO HCCKyCTB3. Cxporne npaBHJia peryjiHpyFOT CHCTeMy CHMBOJTOB H Bbipa3HTejibHbiH CÖOpFfHK CpeACTBa HKOHOITHCH. HO3TOMV FfeKOTopwe xyAOHcecTBeHHbíC IIFKOJIbl HMeiOT HCKJTIOMHTejIbHO Ba>KHOC 3HaHCHHe, H MO>KHO naHTH HX CJICA H B xyAO/KCCTBCHHbix npoH3BCACHHHx xpaMa MHIIJKOJibua H OTO/KccTBHTb (nacTHMHo) HX MacTcpa. KaKOH nop^AOK HvteeT HKOHOiiHCb, TaKMce c(popMHpoBajica nopHAOK ycTanoBKH uepKOBHblX HKOH >OKe H3 npOTOJKeHHH CpeAHHX BeKOB. Ha TeppHTopHH HCTopHMecKOH BeurpHH AO KOHua XVIII. BeKa paöoTajiH rrpoBHHHHajibHbie MacTGpCKMG HKOFioFiHCH, npHrjiamenHbie HJ1H CTpaiForByFouine /KHBonHCUbi yAOB/ierBOpflJiH TpeőoBaHHH ooujecTBa. B őo/ibHJHFicTBe BenrepCKHx rrpaBOCJiaBHbix uepKBeíí MOJKHO iiaíiTH paooiy ÖparCB ÎKHBOF1HC U,eß H3 MoCXOIlOJIHCa. PyKOBOAHTejieM KOMHaHHH, KOTOpaíl COCTOHJIO H3 lieCKOJIbKHX MaCTepOB M HX nOMOmiFHKOB HB.iHjicH TeoAop rpynroBH

1

! (TeoAop Cni-ia Kpy/in). TaK >Ke cyuieciByFŐT pabOTbi Apyroro HCHBonncua poAOM m MaKejioncKH-BJiaxoB LßaHa McTi^ipa FpaöoBaHa. OH nncan HKOny uepKBH VlMujKOJFbu,a,