Dr. T. Tóth szerk.: Studia historico-anthropologica (Anthropologia Hungarica 17. Budapest, 1981)

The value of simotical subtense is intermedier on 2 male (No. 93, 116) and 1 female (No. 178) cranium. Both the male and female series' averages are Europoid. According to the dacriyal index 3 male (No. 116, 191, 300) and 1 female (No. 178) are Mongoloidlike. Both mean-values of the male and female series are intermedier. According to the simotical index 1 female cranium (No. 178) is intermedier. The averages (both males and females) are Europoid. The value of nasalspine angle is Europoid. The value of the index of malar arc as a complementary character is similar to the Mongoloid value on 3 male crania (No. 93, 140, 349). The averages (both males and females) are intermedier. The index of incisure maxillo-malar is a complementary morphological characteristic for the refinement of the analysis. According to the index the mean-values are Europoid. Analysing all craniological characteristics together, Mongoloid influence can be found on 2 male (No. 93, 116) crania and 1 female (No. 178) cranium. However this influence is not dominant either on them. ANALYSIS OF SECONDARY TAXONOMICAL CHARACTERS Results concerning male and female series can be found in Table 10. Cromagnoid group. The No. 140, 382 male and the No. 354 female skulls belong to the Cromagnoid-A type. The skull of No. 147 female is also Cromagnoid, mixed with other taxa (Cr-x). Nordoid group

. The skull of No. 191 male is Protonordoid

. Nordoid type is represented by 3 male (No. 90, 116: n-x, No. 198) and 1 female (No. 155) crania. Mostly Nordoid-like with Brachycran elements is the No. 388 female cranium (n-br). Mediterranean group

. The skulls of No. 151, 300 males and 104, 298 females belong to this group. Brachycranial group . 3 male skulls (No. 91, 93: p-x, No. 164) belong to the Pamirian type. The Dinaric type is represented by 3 male (No. 343, 349, 352), and 1 female (No. 134) crania. The No. 178 female skull belongs to the undeterminable Brachycranial type. Summing-up the results of taxonomical analysis, we can state the dolichocranial elements take the major part of our material (together 63.64%). The nordoid group is 27.28%. The frequency of the Cromagnoid and Mediterranean groups is equal (18.18%). The majority of skulls (36.37%) belong to the Brachycranial taxonomical group. The frequency order of types is the same as above in the male group, but all above mentioned taxonomical groups have just as many skulls at the female series. However, it must not neglect the fewer cause number of females. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS We have compared the anthropological material of our cemetery with the male and female series of 22 Arpadian Age, 3 other series from the period of Hungarian Conquest and 4 (A, B, C, D) groups of Hungarians of the 10th century (ERY 1978), as well as the Arpadian Age Hungarians' geographic groups (TÓTH 1974, 1980). According to the results of taxonomical examinations, our cemetery is quite similar with the cemeteries of Kál and Tengelic, with Gáva-Vásártér and with the B-group (Upper-Tisza region). But, contrasted with the last ones, the population of Szabolcs does not contain Europomongoloid elements. On the basis of sequence of main race-components, our material is mostly similar to the cemetery of Téglás-Angolkert. But no similarity can be demonstrated with the cemetery of Tiszalök-Rázompuszta, which lies geographically close to it. According to the topographical data (MARTIN 8, 45, 48, 8:1, 52:51, 54:55) the male series is near to the cemeteries of Zenta-Paphalom, Kardoskút-Fehértó, Téglás-Angolkert, Kál, Jászdózsa-Kápolnahalom, Gáva-Vásártér (Figs. 1-5), the female series is near to the cemetery of Kardoskút-Fehértó, Gáva-Vásártér, Téglás-Angolkert, Kál and B-group (Figs. 6-10). The material of Szabolcs could only be compared by the primary taxonomical characters with few Arpadian Age cemeteries. We compared our material with the Conquering Hungarians (TÓTH 1965) as well (Table 14). According to the primary characters the greatest topographical similarity to Szabolcs male series is shown by the series of Nagykőrös, to the female series is