Dr. T. Tóth szerk.: Paleoanthropological studies (Anthropologia Hungarica 8/1-2. Budapest, 1968)
niai. Forehead wide. Skull very low. Linea temporalis and linea nuhae superior, as well as tuberculum articulare expressed. Glabella, protuberantia occipitalis, externa and processus mastoideus medium developed. Abrasion of teeth strong (abrasio III). Skull ovoid, fossa canina medium deep. Face profiled as a whole though the value of the nasomalar angle slightly differs from the mean characteristic of Europoids. Alveolar prognathism. Upper face very low, nose low, medium wide, mesorrhinian. Orbitals chamaeconch. Charactercomplex Proto-Europoide . . Katakombnaya culture (Middle Bronze Age) a. Hutor Shevtshenko Kurgan 1, Grave 1 (Inv. No. 429). Calvaria with incomplete mandible. Mature male. Skull very long, narrow, hyperdolichocranial. Forehead wide, eurymetopic. Glabella warped. Teeth of mandible strongly abraded (abrasio III). Linea nuhae superior, linea temporalis and tuberculum articulare expressed. Pentagonoid, curvooccipital. Characterized by massive features. Upper face wide. Protomediterranean? Kurgan 1, Grave 9 (Inv. No. 412). A well preserved skull with mandible. Adult male. Abrasio II. Linea nuhae superior and tuberculum articulare expressed. Mesocranial, metriometopic . Bizygomatic arch medium wide, upper face high, lepten. Entire face leptoprosopic . Upper face wide. Nose leptorrhinian, orbita mesoconch. Skull ovoid, the massive features observable also on the mandible; this latter also with a strong trigonum mentale. Entire face strongly profiled, hyperorthognathous. Proto-Europoide; stature high (170,3 cm, Table IV). Kurgan 2, Grave 2 (Inv. No. 424). A comparatively well preserved skull with mandible. Adult male. Skull very long, medium wide, dolichocranial . Forehead very wide, eurymetopic. Bizygomatic breadth large. Upper face medium high, mesen. Nose leptorrhinian, orbita chamaeconch. Massive features. Curvooccipital . Pentagonoid. Trigonum mentale expressed. Glabella strongly developed, fossa canina very deep. Face in its entirety profiled, nasal ridge projecting. Proto-Europoide (Cro-Magnonian? ). Kurgan 2, Grave G (Inv. No. 423). Calvarium with mandible. Mature male. Skull extremely long, narrow, ultradolichocranial . Forehead very wide, eurymetopic. Upper face also very wide. Abrasion of teeth on mandible strong (ill). Processus mastoideus very developed. Porion-bregma height very large (137 mm). Tuberculum articulare expressed. Skull ellipsoid, curvooccipital. Protomediterranean? Kurgan 2, Grave 13 (Inv. No. 428). A comparatively well preserved skull with fragmentary mandible. Adult male. Skull medium long, narrow, mesocranial. Forehead medium wide, eurymetopic. Upper face low, euryen. Nose mesorrhinian, orbita mesoconch. Glabella and processus mastoideus well expressed. Face strongly profiled, orthognathous . Skull ovoid. Maxillo-alveolar and nasal sections reconstructed. Proto-Europoide . Kurgan 2, Grave 1 (Inv. No. 427). A well preserved skull with mandible. Adult female. Skull long, wide, brachycranial , metrio-hypsicranial . Forehead medium wide, metriometopic. Face euryen, euryprosopic . Nose chamaerrhinian, orbita chamaeconch. Tubera frontalia and linea temporalis expressed. Glabella weakly developed. Face with gracile features. Teeth weakly abraded (abrasio I). Mandible rather massive; ramus high but very wide. Skull sphenoid. Proto-Europoide (Andronovean? ).
